Speaking on Thursday at a meeting of his cabinet at the White House, Trump said: "They've stopped the sending of missiles, including ballistic missiles. They're destroying their engine site. They're blowing it up. They've already blown up one of their big test sites, in fact it's actually four of their big test sites.

"And the big thing is it will be a total denuclearisation, which has already started taking place."

It was not immediately clear which North Korean test sites Trump was referring to.

Asked on Wednesday whether North Korea has done anything towards denuclearisation since a landmark summit between Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in Singapore on June 12, US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis told reporters: "No, I'm not aware of that. I mean, obviously, it's the very front end of a process. The detailed negotiations have not begun. I wouldn't expect that at this point."

Mattis sat next to Trump at Thursday's cabinet meeting.

The Pentagon did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Trump's latest remarks.

The US-based North Korea monitoring group 38 North said in an analysis at the end of last week there had been no sign of any activity towards dismantling any missile test site.

Trump, who has been leading an international drive to press North Korea to abandon development of nuclear missiles capable of reaching the US, told reporters after the June 12 summit that Kim had pledged to dismantle one of his missile installations.

A US official said on Wednesday that the site Trump referred to then was the Sohae Satellite Launching Ground, a major facility in the western part of the country that has been used for testing engines for long-range missiles.

North Korea announced ahead of the Singapore summit the suspension of its ICBM testing and also closed its nuclear bomb test site, where it conducted several explosions in front of visiting media that it said were to destroy testing tunnels. US officials, however, have cautioned that such actions are reversible.

In the cabinet meeting, Trump acknowledged that "things can change."

"Personalities can change. Maybe you end up with conflict. Maybe you don't," he said, while adding that both he and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo had established a "very strong" relationship with Kim that he thought would lead to "tremendous success".

Trump went on to say that the "number one statement" in the document he and Kim signed in Singapore was "we will immediately begin total denuclearisation of North Korea", although there was no such statement in the text.

In the joint statement, Kim "reaffirmed his firm and unwavering commitment to complete denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula", but made no reference to a timeline. Going into the summit, Pyongyang repeatedly rejected unilateral nuclear disarmament.

Pompeo told the same cabinet meeting Kim had made a personal commitment, and added: "He has got his reputation on the line."

Pompeo said US allies and North Korea's neighbour and ally China were supportive of the US policy of maintaining sanctions on Pyongyang until its denuclearisation was complete.

Australian Associated Press