The syllabus is your friend : Each subject has a detailed syllabus which is the best guide for both study and exams. Use it to make detailed notes on every dot point in the content section. Textbooks do not always present the information in the same way as the syllabus. So use textbooks and other references to prepare your detailed notes.

As each topic or option is completed file these notes in a subject folder. Regularly, and before the trial HSC and HSC exams, refer to these notes and highlight key points. 

Construct mind or concept maps so you have a visual view of a topic. Each time you review these notes use a different highlight colour. This will plot your growing understanding and give you a sense of achievement.

Have a study buddy: Plan study sessions of about one hour either in school study times or after school.  Ask one another difficult questions and review multiple choice questions.

As each topic or option is studied file notes in a folder. Regularly, and before the trial HSC and HSC exams, refer to the notes and highlight key points.  Photo: Dragan Nikolic

At home: Studying late into the night may suit some students but most do best when there is good natural light and you're alert. Make yourself  a hard copy study timetable and include your commitments to sport, fitness, friends and part-time work. Displayed the timetable prominently in your study space for family to see. That way they know when they are expected to be quiet and when you need their support.

Practice exam techniques: Doing past papers in set time limits is an ideal way to prepare for exams. Do  them regularly and then reward yourself with a healthy treat. Check answers and sample answers at the Board of Studies' site.

It's tough: Allow yourself to say study is tough, sometimes tedious and repetitive. Give yourself a day off every so often so you are revitalised. 

Your health: Keep up your sports, go for walks with earphones on, listen to study notes you may have recorded or music you enjoy, make sure your adults keep you well supplied with healthy food. Drink lots of water.

Ask for help: Parents, teachers and friends want you to do your best, and want you to be happy and healthy while you are doing the HSC. Exams are challenging and while a little stress can be a good thing, if you are feeling overwhelmed, talk to someone. Good luck.

Jan Cuke, Deputy Principal , Blackwattle Bay Campus, Sydney Secondary College. 

Did you know what you wanted to do before you finished high school? It's probably the question today's HSC students are asked most often and dislike the most. Everyone from relatives to strangers wants to know. 

There are many paths to a rewarding future career, be itwork, an apprenticeship, travel, TAFE, university or voluntary work. There is also myriad opportunities for mature-aged students once they've gained 'real-life' experience. 

Some students need a long-term goal, others are happy to do their best anyway. You know your children – use this knowledge to find the right motivation during the HSC as it can be a stressful for a family, too.

Try to give support to your child without adding extra pressure.

Encourage them to 'do their best'. School, relatives, friends, media all tell students about the 'importance' of the HSC … so they get the message. At home they need support, not added stress.

Remember that it's their HSC, not yours.

– The Council of Catholic School Parents, NSW Parents Council and Federation of P and C Associations of NSW.